Noise — random disturbances of signals — poses a fundamental problem for information
processing and affects all aspects of nervous-system function. However, the nature, amount …

Metals, such as copper and silver, can be extremely toxic to bacteria at exceptionally low
concentrations. Because of this biocidal activity, metals have been widely used as antimicrobial …

Advancement in automated driving technology has created opportunities for smart urban
mobility. Automated vehicles are now a popular topic with the rise of the smart city agenda. …

Sepsis is the third leading cause of death worldwide and the main cause of mortality in
hospitals 1 , 2 – 3 , but the best treatment strategy remains uncertain. In particular, evidence …

The fundamental mathematical tools needed to understand machine learning include linear
algebra, analytic geometry, matrix decompositions, vector calculus, optimization, probability …

In this Comment, we provide guidelines for reinforcement learning for decisions about
patient treatment that we hope will accelerate the rate at which observational cohorts can …

The action potential (AP) is transmitted by the concerted action of voltage-gated ion channels.
Thermodynamic fluctuations in channel proteins produce probabilistic gating behavior, …

Rationale: The mechanisms underlying dyspnea in interstitial lung disease (ILD) and chronic
obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) are unknown. Objectives: To examine whether the …

The current investigation is deliberated the flow and heat transfer of a shear thinning fluid over
a non-linear stretching sheet has variable thickness. All rheological aspects at low to high …

This study aims to use of inexpensive and available byproduct waterworks sludge resulted
in huge quantities from the activities of water supply treatment system in the remediation of …