Clinical experience with pirfenidone in five patients with scleroderma-related interstitial lung disease

Sarcoidosis Vasc Diffuse Lung Dis. 2014 Oct 20;31(3):235-8.

Abstract

Interstitial lung disease is the most common complication and cause of death among patients with scleroderma. Scleroderma-related interstitial lung disease has usually been treated with cyclophosphamide; however, its effect was evaluated to be modest and long-term administration of this drug is associated with adverse effects. Herein, we report our clinical experience of administering pirfenidone, which is an antifibrotic agent, in five patients with scleroderma-related interstitial lung disease. All patients demonstrated an increase in vital capacity.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Lung / drug effects*
  • Lung / pathology
  • Lung / physiopathology
  • Lung Diseases, Interstitial / diagnosis
  • Lung Diseases, Interstitial / drug therapy*
  • Lung Diseases, Interstitial / etiology
  • Lung Diseases, Interstitial / physiopathology
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Pyridones / therapeutic use*
  • Recovery of Function
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Scleroderma, Diffuse / complications*
  • Scleroderma, Diffuse / diagnosis
  • Scleroderma, Localized / complications*
  • Scleroderma, Localized / diagnosis
  • Time Factors
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Vital Capacity

Substances

  • Pyridones
  • pirfenidone