Effects of IL-13 on mucociliary differentiation of pediatric asthmatic bronchial epithelial cells

Pediatr Res. 2011 Feb;69(2):95-100. doi: 10.1203/PDR.0b013e318204edb5.

Abstract

Goblet cell hyperplasia (GCH) and decreased ciliated cells are characteristic of asthma. We examined the effects of IL-13 (2 and 20 ng/mL) on in vitro mucociliary differentiation in pediatric bronchial epithelial cells (PBECs) of normal PBEC [PBEC(N)] and asthmatic PBEC [PBEC(A)] children. Markers of differentiation, real-time PCR for MUC5AC, MUC5AC ELISA, and transepithelial electrical resistance (TEER) were assessed. Stimulation with 20 ng/mL IL-13 in PBEC(N) resulted in GCH [20 ng/mL IL-13: mean, 33.8% (SD, 7.2) versus unstimulated: mean, 18.9% (SD, 5.0); p < 0.0001] and decreased ciliated cell number [20 ng/mL IL-13: mean, 8% (SD, 5.6) versus unstimulated: mean, 22.7% (SD,7.6); p < 0.01]. PBEC(N) stimulated with 20 ng/mL IL-13 resulted in >5-fold (SD, 3.2) increase in MUC5AC mRNA expression, p < 0.001, compared with unstimulated PBEC(N). In PBEC(A), GCH was also seen [20 ng/mL IL-13: mean, 44.7% (SD, 16.4) versus unstimulated: mean, 30.4% (SD, 13.9); p < 0.05] with a decreased ciliated cell number [20 ng/mL IL-13: mean, 8.8% (SD, 7.5) versus unstimulated: mean, 16.3% (SD, 4.2); p < 0.001]. We also observed an increase in MUC5AC mRNA expression with 20 ng/mL IL-13 in PBEC(A), p < 0.05. IL-13 drives PBEC(N) toward an asthmatic phenotype and worsens the phenotype in PBEC(A) with reduced ciliated cell numbers and increased goblet cells.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Asthma / immunology*
  • Asthma / metabolism
  • Asthma / pathology
  • Bronchi / immunology*
  • Bronchi / metabolism
  • Bronchi / pathology
  • Case-Control Studies
  • Cell Differentiation*
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Cilia / immunology
  • Cilia / pathology
  • Electric Impedance
  • Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
  • Fluorescent Antibody Technique
  • Goblet Cells / immunology*
  • Goblet Cells / metabolism
  • Goblet Cells / pathology
  • Humans
  • Interleukin-13 / metabolism*
  • Microscopy, Confocal
  • Mucin 5AC / genetics
  • Mucin 5AC / metabolism
  • Mucociliary Clearance*
  • Phenotype
  • Polymerase Chain Reaction
  • Recombinant Proteins / metabolism
  • Up-Regulation

Substances

  • Interleukin-13
  • MUC5AC protein, human
  • Mucin 5AC
  • Recombinant Proteins