Cardiovocal syndrome: a systematic review

Heart Lung Circ. 2008 Feb;17(1):1-4. doi: 10.1016/j.hlc.2007.04.007. Epub 2007 Dec 4.

Abstract

Hoarseness associated with mitral stenosis was initially described by Ortner. Several cardiopulmonary conditions were associated with left recurrent laryngeal nerve palsy over the last 100 years; thus, the syndrome is termed as cardiovocal syndrome or Ortner's syndrome. This study aimed to classify the various predisposing conditions and to explain the pathophysiology and treatment opportunities available for these patients.

Publication types

  • Review
  • Systematic Review

MeSH terms

  • Combined Modality Therapy
  • Female
  • Hoarseness / diagnosis*
  • Hoarseness / epidemiology
  • Hoarseness / therapy
  • Humans
  • Incidence
  • Male
  • Mitral Valve Stenosis / diagnosis*
  • Mitral Valve Stenosis / epidemiology
  • Mitral Valve Stenosis / therapy
  • Paralysis / diagnosis
  • Paralysis / epidemiology
  • Paralysis / therapy
  • Prognosis
  • Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve / physiopathology*
  • Risk Assessment
  • Severity of Illness Index
  • Syndrome
  • Vocal Cord Paralysis / diagnosis*
  • Vocal Cord Paralysis / epidemiology
  • Vocal Cord Paralysis / therapy