Elsevier

Food and Chemical Toxicology

Volume 32, Issue 12, December 1994, Pages 1173-1184
Food and Chemical Toxicology

Review section
Biological effects of cosmetic talc

https://doi.org/10.1016/0278-6915(94)90135-XGet rights and content

Abstract

A review of the literature reveals two primary issues: (1) a weak, but not causal, association of hygienic use of cosmetic talc and ovarian cancer; (2) lung changes in animals exposed to talc aerosol concentrations that resulted in lung overload. The evidentiary weight of the most significant of the epidemiological and laboratory studies and their biological significance for human risk assessment are briefly discussed. Publications describing granulomatous lesions attributed to talc on surgical gloves, and consequences of accidental inhalation of baby powder by infants are also reviewed. The literature reviewed does not provide any convincing evidence that pure cosmetic talc, when used as intended, presents a health risk to the human consumer.

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