TABLE 1

Frequencies of sex and age of 942 consecutive primary tumours and cysts of the mediastinum encountered in a 10-year period (2010–2019) at Marie Lannelongue Hospital (Le Plessis Robinson, France)

CasesSexAge yearsTotal
FMRangeMean
Thymic lesions507 (53.8)
 Congenital cyst44 (8.55)202427–8164.10
 Multilocular cyst7 (1.39)4331–6229.61
 Cholesteroloma3 (0.59)0325–5335.07
 Myasthenia gravis138 (27.4)92468–6931.19
 Hyperplasia without myasthenia gravis36 (7.16)20168–7935.82
 Thymolipoma2 (0.4)1120–6140.86
 Thymomas239 (47.5)1211119–9058.43
 Thymic carcinomas27 (5.37)121514–8252.46
 Carcinoid tumours11 (2.19)2928–7253.33
Nonthymic cysts61 (6.5)
 Bronchogenic20 (32.8)1287–6441.42
 Pleuro-pericardial38 (62.3)19199–7452.25
 Müllerian3 (9.84)3047–5752.09
Lymphomas10411014–8441.20214 (22.7)
 Diffuse large B-cell81 (37.9)423915–8444.49
 Hodgkin lymphoma110 (51.4)555514–7736.72
 T-lymphoblastic10 (4.67)2818–6345.60
 Miscellaneous13 (6.07)5825–8358.06
Germinal cell tumours16550–7430.7371 (7.5)
 Teratoma25 (35.2)14110–7428.16
 Malignant nonseminomatous37 (52.1)23515–6531.96
 Seminoma9 (12.7)0920–4832.80
Benign connective tumours63 (6.7)
 Castleman disease4 (6.35)2230–7745.65
 Lipoma4 (6.35)2255–6159.50
 Angioma10 (15.9)370–7447.89
 Schwannoma25 (39.7)16910–7846.72
 Neurofibroma5 (7.94)2342–5644.37
 Ganglioneuroma6 (9.52)426–6030.03
 Paraganglioma9 (14.3)6315–7853.25
Miscellaneous malignancies26 (2.8)
 Sarcomas21 (80.8)1296–7943.03
 Undifferentiated malignant tumours5 (19.2)3218–4841.30
942 (100)

Data are presented as n (%) or n, unless otherwise stated. F: female; M: male. Bold type represents significant features.