TABLE 2

Categorisation of domains and outcome measures

DomainsHRQoLPhysical healthMental healthSocial healthACP
Outcomes measuredGeneral HRQoLADL
Dyspnoea
Energy
Fatigue
GI symptoms
Pain (including intensity, interference and quality)
Physical function
Pruritus
Sexual function
Sleep disturbance and sleep-related impairment
Other (including cough, headache and weight loss)
Anxiety
Depression
Alcohol use
Anger
Cognitive function (including. altered mental status/delirium, level of consciousness, cognitive decline)
Life satisfaction
Meaning and purpose
Positive effect
Psychosocial illness impact
Self-efficacy for managing chronic conditions
Smoking
Substance use
Ability to participate in social roles and activities
Companionship
Satisfaction with social roles and activities
Social isolation
Social support
ACP activities (code status, advance directives)
Expected versus unexpected death
GOC discussions (including prognosis and end-of-life care)
LOC
LOD
Mechanical support
Specialist palliative care
Instruments used to assess domainKB-ILD
SGRQ
CRQ
EQ-5D
EQ-5D-HRQoL-VAS
POS
RAND-36
A single 11-point general QoL item from the McGill QoL Questionnaire
SRPC EOL questionnaire
MRC
mMRC
D12 scale
POS
CRQ
LCADL
NRS
STAS-J
mESAS
RAND-36
POS-S
SPARC
Subjective clinical effectiveness rating
MSDS
PPS
SRPC EOL questionnaire
Wakefield-SADI
HADS
CRQ
mESAS
RAND-36
NRS
MSDS
SDI
CSRI
RAND-36
LCADL
SRPC EOL Questionnaire
ExamplesSelf-reported overall QoL in patients with chronic respiratory disease assessed via CRQSymptoms of dyspnoea assessed via mMRCSymptoms of anxiety/depression assessed via HADS or Wakefield-SADIRetrospective review of patient records regarding ability of patient to communicate with family/caregivers at EOLRetrospective review of patient records regarding presence of DNR order prior to patient death

HRQoL: health-related quality of life; ACP: advance care planning; ADL: activities of daily living; GI: gastrointestinal; GOC: goals of care; LOC: location of care; LOD: location of death; KB-ILD: King's Brief ILD Questionnaire; SGRQ: St George's Respiratory Questionnaire; CRQ: Chronic Respiratory Disease Questionnaire; VAS: visual analogue scale; POS: Palliative Care Outcome Scale; QoL: quality of life; SRPC: Swedish Register of Palliative Care; EOL: end of life; MRC: Medical Research Council Dyspnoea Scale; mMRC: modified MRC; LCADL: London Chest Activity of Daily Living; NRS: Numerical Rating Scale; STAS-J: Japanese version of the Support Team Assessment Schedule; mESAS: modified Edmonton symptom assessment; POS-S: Palliative Care Outcome Scale-Symptoms; SPARC: modified Sheffield Profile for Assessment and Referral to Care Questionnaire; MSDS: McCorkle Symptom Distress Scale; PPS: palliative performance scale; Wakefield-SADI: Wakefield Self-Assessment Depression Inventory; HADS: Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale; SDI: social deprivation index; CSRI: Client Services Receipt Inventory; DNR: do not resuscitate.