Biomarkers in obstructive sleep apnoea
| Inflammatory markers (CRP, IL-6, TNF-α, fibrinogen, CCL-18) |
| Systemic hypertension |
| Carotid intimal–medial thickness |
| Metabolic markers (HbA1c) |
| Markers of oxidative stress (8-isoprostane, IL-6, nitric oxide) |
| Others (cysteine) |
CRP: C-reactive protein; IL: interleukin; TNF: tumour necrosis factor; HbA1c: glycated haemoglobin.