Symptoms and signs of rhinitis/rhinosinusitis
Typical symptoms and signs of (allergic) rhinitis |
Runny nose |
Congestion |
Sneezing |
Nasal itching (check for allergic salute, allergic crease and shiners) |
Atypical manifestations of (allergic) rhinitis |
Cough (check for post-nasal drip) |
Eustachian tube dysfunction |
Secretory otitis media and effusion/ask if otitis media occurs frequently |
Decreased hearing (speech and language delay, child speaks loudly, child increases TV sound) |
Poor school performance/poor concentration |
Consider hearing test/audiometry |
Sleep problems |
Disturbed sleep (ask about fatigue/irritability, poor concentration and school performance) |
Snoring |
Apnoea (check for hypertrophy of adenoids or of tonsils and consider a sleep study) |
Symptoms and signs of rhinosinusitis |
Cough |
Purulent discharge (examine nose in older children) |
Headache |
Facial pain |
Halitosis |
Hyposmia |