Invasive pulmonary aspergillosis | Voriconazole [119–123] | Alternative therapy: liposomal amphotericin B [124] |
Continuation therapy: voriconazole or itraconazole [122, 123] |
Salvage therapy: echinocandin or posaconazole [125–127] |
Chronic necrotising aspergillosis | Voriconazole [120, 123] | Alternative therapy: itraconazole [128, 129] |
Severe cases: intravenous voriconazole or liposomal amphotericin B [123, 128, 130] |
Consider surgical resection [130] |
Aspergilloma | Observation [123] | Bronchial artery embolisation [131] |
Surgical resection [132–135] |
Consider itraconazole [136–138] |
Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis | Corticosteroids [139–142] | Itraconazole or voriconazole as steroid-sparing agents [143–146] |