Table. 1—

Predisposing risk factors for pulmonary embolism

Risk factorTransientPermanent
Strong
    Fracture, major trauma+
    Hip or knee replacement+
    Major general surgery+
    Spinal cord injury+
Moderate
    Active cancer+
    Hormone replacement therapy+
    Oral contraceptive therapy+
    Pregnancy/post-partum+
    Previous venous thromboembolism+
    Inherited thrombophilia+
Weak
    Bed rest >3 days+
    Prolonged air travel+
    Age+
  • +: indicates that the risk factor is transient or present. Adapted from [4].