Table 5—

Comparison of species differences in terminal bronchioles

ParameterHumanMonkeyMouse
Wall
    CartilageAbsent (bifurcation)Absent (bifurcation)Absent
    Smooth musclePresentPresentPresent
    Submucosal glandsAbsentAbsentAbsent
Epithelium
    Thickness??7–8
    Cells per mm basement membrane???
    Mucous goblet %0
    Serous cells %35∼200
    Clara cells %60–80
    Ciliated cells %52∼5040–20
    Basal cells %<1∼10<1
    Other %13∼ 50
  • ?: not known. Data from references [8, 11, 14, 16, 22].