RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Barriers to and facilitators of the use of oxygen therapy in people living with an interstitial lung disease: a systematic review of qualitative evidence JF European Respiratory Review JO EUROPEAN RESPIRATORY REVIEW FD European Respiratory Society SP 230066 DO 10.1183/16000617.0066-2023 VO 32 IS 169 A1 Tikellis, Gabriella A1 Hoffman, Mariana A1 Mellerick, Christie A1 Burge, Angela T. A1 Holland, Anne E. YR 2023 UL http://err.ersjournals.com/content/32/169/230066.abstract AB Background: Oxygen therapy is prescribed to treat hypoxaemia in people with interstitial lung disease (ILD); however, uptake and adherence remain an ongoing challenge. This systematic review aimed to identify the barriers to and facilitators of use of oxygen therapy in people with ILD, caregivers and health professionals.Methods: A systematic search for qualitative literature was undertaken using five electronic databases (MEDLINE, CINAHL, Embase, PsycINFO, PubMed). Qualitative analysis identified themes that were mapped to the Theoretical Domains Framework and the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research and classified as barriers, facilitators or both.Results: A total of 13 studies were eligible for inclusion. Commonly represented domains were associated with the design of the oxygen delivery system, the associated cost, financing, stigmatisation, the physical environment and the individual needs that acted as barriers to and facilitators of the optimisation of oxygen therapy.Conclusion: Effective implementation of oxygen therapy in ILD requires more robust evidence to strengthen international guidelines, sustainable and equitable funding models, and improved oxygen delivery systems that meet the needs of users. Increased information and support for users will be critical to optimise the uptake and outcomes of this important therapy.Effective implementation of oxygen therapy in ILD requires more robust scientific evidence, technological innovations, equitable funding models and access to information and support to empower users. https://bit.ly/43B8l1R