RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Measuring pulmonary function in COPD using quantitative chest computed tomography analysis JF European Respiratory Review JO EUROPEAN RESPIRATORY REVIEW FD European Respiratory Society SP 210031 DO 10.1183/16000617.0031-2021 VO 30 IS 161 A1 Jens T. Bakker A1 Karin Klooster A1 Rozemarijn Vliegenthart A1 Dirk-Jan Slebos YR 2021 UL http://err.ersjournals.com/content/30/161/210031.abstract AB COPD is diagnosed and evaluated by pulmonary function testing (PFT). Chest computed tomography (CT) primarily serves a descriptive role for diagnosis and severity evaluation. CT densitometry-based emphysema quantification and lobar fissure integrity assessment are most commonly used, mainly for lung volume reduction purposes and scientific efforts.A shift towards a more quantitative role for CT to assess pulmonary function is a logical next step, since more, currently underutilised, information is present in CT images. For instance, lung volumes such as residual volume and total lung capacity can be extracted from CT; these are strongly correlated to lung volumes measured by PFT.This review assesses the current evidence for use of quantitative CT as a proxy for PFT in COPD and discusses challenges in the movement towards CT as a more quantitative modality in COPD diagnosis and evaluation. To better understand the relevance of the traditional PFT measurements and the role CT might play in the replacement of these parameters, COPD pathology and traditional PFT measurements are discussed.CT may be used as a proxy for lung function in COPD diagnosis and evaluation, particularly for the hyperinflation markers https://bit.ly/2RrGAZf