PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - Hassan, Maged AU - Mercer, Rachel M. AU - Rahman, Najib M. TI - Thoracic ultrasound in the modern management of pleural disease AID - 10.1183/16000617.0136-2019 DP - 2020 Jun 30 TA - European Respiratory Review PG - 190136 VI - 29 IP - 156 4099 - http://err.ersjournals.com/content/29/156/190136.short 4100 - http://err.ersjournals.com/content/29/156/190136.full SO - EUROPEAN RESPIRATORY REVIEW2020 Jun 30; 29 AB - Physician-led thoracic ultrasound (TUS) has substantially changed how respiratory disorders, and in particular pleural diseases, are managed. The use of TUS as a point-of-care test enables the respiratory physician to quickly and accurately diagnose pleural pathology and ensure safe access to the pleural space during thoracentesis or chest drain insertion. Competence in performing TUS is now an obligatory part of respiratory speciality training programmes in different parts of the world. Pleural physicians with higher levels of competence routinely use TUS during the planning and execution of more sophisticated diagnostic and therapeutic interventions, such as core needle pleural biopsies, image-guided drain insertion and medical thoracoscopy. Current research is gauging the potential of TUS in predicting the outcome of different pleural interventions and how it can aid in tailoring the optimum treatment according to different TUS-based parameters.Widespread use of US as a point-of-care test has revolutionised the management of pleural diseases. A once diagnostic tool for detection of pleural effusion only, the uses of US in pleural diseases have expanded to include therapeutics and prognostication. http://bit.ly/2OQQcHZ