TY - JOUR T1 - Prioritising children and adolescents in the tuberculosis response of the WHO European Region JF - European Respiratory Review JO - EUROPEAN RESPIRATORY REVIEW DO - 10.1183/16000617.0106-2018 VL - 28 IS - 151 SP - 180106 AU - Matthias I. Gröschel AU - Martin van den Boom AU - Giovanni Battista Migliori AU - Masoud Dara Y1 - 2019/03/31 UR - http://err.ersjournals.com/content/28/151/180106.abstract N2 - In 2017, in recognition of the challenges faced by Member States in managing childhood and adolescent tuberculosis (TB) at a country level, the WHO Regional Office for Europe held a Regional Consultation. In total, 35 countries participated in the consultations representing both high- and low-incidence Member States. Here, we provide an overview of the existing World Health Organization (WHO) documents and guidelines on childhood and adolescent TB and describe the outcomes of this regional meeting. National childhood and adolescent TB guidelines are available in 25% of Member States, while 33% reported that no such guidelines are at hand. In the majority of countries (83%), childhood and adolescent TB is part of the National Strategic Plan. The most pressing challenges in managing paediatric TB comprise the lack of adequate drug formulations, the difficult diagnosis, and treatment of presumed latent TB infection. Investments into childhood and adolescent TB need to be further advocated to achieve the End TB goals set by WHO to eliminate TB by 2030.A regional consultation on child and adolescent TB was held in 2017 by the WHO Regional Office for Europe. It identified common challenges and key priorities, useful in informing and strengthening the regional response to TB. http://ow.ly/Fg8H30nwBRo ER -