RT Journal Article
SR Electronic
T1 Acute exacerbations of progressive-fibrosing interstitial lung diseases
JF European Respiratory Review
JO EUROPEAN RESPIRATORY REVIEW
FD European Respiratory Society
SP 180071
DO 10.1183/16000617.0071-2018
VO 27
IS 150
A1 Martin Kolb
A1 Benjamin Bondue
A1 Alberto Pesci
A1 Yasunari Miyazaki
A1 Jin Woo Song
A1 Nitin Y. Bhatt
A1 John T. Huggins
A1 Justin M. Oldham
A1 Maria L. Padilla
A1 Jesse Roman
A1 Shane Shapera
YR 2018
UL http://err.ersjournals.com/content/27/150/180071.abstract
AB Acute exacerbation of interstitial lung disease (ILD) is associated with a poor prognosis and high mortality. Numerous studies have documented acute exacerbation in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF), but less is known about these events in other ILDs that may present a progressive-fibrosing phenotype. We propose defining acute exacerbation as an acute, clinically significant respiratory deterioration, typically less than 1 month in duration, together with computerised tomography imaging showing new bilateral glass opacity and/or consolidation superimposed on a background pattern consistent with fibrosing ILDs. Drawing on observations in IPF, it is suspected that epithelial injury or proliferation and autoimmunity are risk factors for acute exacerbation in ILDs that may present a progressive-fibrosing phenotype, but further studies are required. Current acute exacerbation management strategies are based on recommendations in IPF, but no randomised controlled trials of acute exacerbation management have been performed. Although there are no formal strategies to prevent the development of acute exacerbation, possible approaches include antifibrotic drugs (such as nintedanib and pirfenidone), and minimising exposure to infection, airborne irritants and pollutants. This review discusses the current knowledge of acute exacerbation of ILDs that may present a progressive-fibrosing phenotype and acknowledges limitations of the data available.Acute exacerbation can occur in ILDs associated with a progressive-fibrosing phenotype, other than IPF; and are associated with significant morbidity. There are pressing needs to identify patients at risk of AE and for therapies that reduce this risk. http://ow.ly/tEA330mNE0r