PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - Olivier Sitbon AU - NicholasW. Morrell TI - Pathways in pulmonary arterial hypertension: the future is here AID - 10.1183/09059180.00004812 DP - 2012 Dec 01 TA - European Respiratory Review PG - 321--327 VI - 21 IP - 126 4099 - http://err.ersjournals.com/content/21/126/321.short 4100 - http://err.ersjournals.com/content/21/126/321.full SO - EUROPEAN RESPIRATORY REVIEW2012 Dec 01; 21 AB - It is well established that the endothelin, nitric oxide and prostacyclin pathways play an important role in the development of pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). Indeed, the therapeutic options currently available for the management of PAH all act on one of these mechanistic pathways. However, this is an exciting time for both clinicians and scientists, as increased understanding of the mechanisms involved in the pathogenesis and progression of PAH has resulted in the development of a number of novel therapeutic options. This article highlights how the introduction of new compounds such as macitentan, riociguat and selexipag, which act on the endothelin, nitric oxide and prostacyclin pathways, respectively, have the potential to further improve the prognosis for patients with PAH.