PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - S. Harari AU - O. Torre AU - J. Moss TI - Lymphangioleiomyomatosis: what do we know and what are we looking for? AID - 10.1183/09059180.00011010 DP - 2011 Mar 01 TA - European Respiratory Review PG - 034--044 VI - 20 IP - 119 4099 - http://err.ersjournals.com/content/20/119/034.short 4100 - http://err.ersjournals.com/content/20/119/034.full SO - EUROPEAN RESPIRATORY REVIEW2011 Mar 01; 20 AB - Lymphangioleiomyomatosis (LAM) is a rare disease characterised by proliferation of abnormal smooth muscle-like cells (LAM cells) leading to progressive cystic destruction of the lung, lymphatic abnormalities and abdominal tumours. It affects predominantly females and can occur sporadically or in patients with tuberous sclerosis complex. This review describes the recent progress in our understanding of the molecular pathogenesis of the disease and LAM cell biology. It also summarises current therapeutic approaches and the most promising areas of research for future therapeutic strategies.