PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - M. W. Elliott TI - Noninvasive ventilation in acute exacerbations of COPD AID - 10.1183/09058180.05.00009405 DP - 2005 Sep 01 TA - European Respiratory Review PG - 39--42 VI - 14 IP - 94 4099 - http://err.ersjournals.com/content/14/94/39.short 4100 - http://err.ersjournals.com/content/14/94/39.full SO - EUROPEAN RESPIRATORY REVIEW2005 Sep 01; 14 AB - Noninvasive ventilation has been a major advance in the management of acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, reducing the need for endotracheal intubation, thereby reducing complications and hospital costs, as well as improving survival. It has been used in a variety of different clinical environments including the emergency room, on general wards, in intermediate respiratory care units and in the intensive care unit. It should now be regarded as part of standard therapy for patients who continue to have a respiratory acidosis after standard medical therapy.