Article Information
vol. 29 no. 157
PubMed
Published By
Print ISSN
Online ISSN
History
- Received September 11, 2020
- Accepted September 12, 2020
- Published online October 5, 2020.
Copyright & Usage
Copyright ©ERS 2020. This article is open access and distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial Licence 4.0.
Author Information
- Chunxue Bai1,2,
- Sanjay H. Chotirmall3,
- Jordi Rello4,5,6,
- George A. Alba7,
- Leo C. Ginns7,
- Jerry A. Krishnan8,
- Robert Rogers7,
- Elisabeth Bendstrup9,
- Pierre-Regis Burgel10,
- James D. Chalmers11,
- Abigail Chua12,
- Kristina A. Crothers13,
- Abhijit Duggal14,
- Yeon Wook Kim15,
- John G. Laffey16,
- Carlos M. Luna17,
- Michael S. Niederman18,
- Ganesh Raghu19,
- Julio A. Ramirez20,
- Jordi Riera4,5,21,22,23,
- Oriol Roca4,5,21,22,
- Maximiliano Tamae-Kakazu24,
- Antoni Torres5,23,25,
- Richard R. Watkins26,27,
- Miriam Barrecheguren28,29,
- Mirko Belliato30,
- Hassan A. Chami31,
- Rongchang Chen32,
- Gustavo A. Cortes-Puentes33,
- Charles Delacruz34,
- Margaret M. Hayes35,
- Leo M.A. Heunks36,
- Steven R. Holets33,
- Catherine L. Hough37,
- Sugeet Jagpal38,
- Kyeongman Jeon39,
- Takeshi Johkoh40,
- May M. Lee41,
- Janice Liebler41,
- Gerry N. McElvaney42,
- Ari Moskowitz35,
- Richard A. Oeckler33,
- Iñigo Ojanguren28,29,
- Anthony O'Regan43,
- Mathias W. Pletz44,
- Chin Kook Rhee45,
- Marcus J. Schultz36,
- Enrico Storti46,
- Charlie Strange47,
- Carey C. Thomson48,
- Francesca J. Torriani49,
- Xun Wang50,
- Wim Wuyts51,
- Tao Xu52,
- Dawei Yang1,2,
- Ziqiang Zhang53 and
- Kevin C. Wilson54⇑
- 1Dept of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Zhongshan Hospital Fudan University, Shanghai, China
- 2Shanghai Respiratory Research Institution, Shanghai, China
- 3Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore
- 4Vall d'Hebron Research Institute, Barcelona, Spain
- 5Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Respiratorias (CIBERES), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain
- 6CHU Nîmes, Nîmes, France
- 7Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
- 8Dept of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA
- 9Center for Rare Lung Diseases, Dept of Respiratory Diseases and Allergy, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark
- 10Dept of Respiratory Medicine, Cochin Hospital, Assistance Publique Hopîtaux de Paris, Université de Paris and Institut Cochin, Inserm U1016, Paris, France
- 11Scottish Centre for Respiratory Research, University of Dundee, Ninewells Hospital and Medical School, Dundee, UK
- 12Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Dept of Internal Medicine, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA
- 13Dept of Medicine, Veterans Affairs Puget Sound Health Care System and University of Washington, Seattle WA, USA
- 14Dept of Critical Care, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland OH, USA
- 15Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Dept of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Republic of Korea
- 16Dept of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Galway University Hospitals, National University of Ireland, Galway, Ireland
- 17Dept of Medicine, Pulmonary Diseases Division, Hospital de Clínicas, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina
- 18Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care, Dept of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York NY, USA
- 19Dept of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle WA, USA
- 20Division of Infectious Diseases, Dept of Medicine, University of Louisville, Louisville KY, USA
- 21Critical Care Dept, Vall d'Hebron University Hospital Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
- 22Dept de Medicina, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Bellaterra, Spain
- 23CIBERESUCICOVID: Centro de Investigación en red de Enfermedades Respiratorias, Madrid, Spain
- 24Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Spectrum Health-Michigan State University, Grand Rapids MI, USA
- 25Pulmonology Dept, University of Barcelona Hospital Clinic of Barcelona, IDIBAPS, Barcelona, Spain
- 26Dept of Medicine, Northeast Ohio Medical University, Rootstown, OH, USA
- 27Division of Infectious Diseases, Cleveland Clinic Akron General, Akron, OH, USA
- 28Respiratory Dept, Vall d'Hebron University Hospital, Barcelona, Spain
- 29Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Respiratorias (Ciberes), Madrid, Spain
- 30UOC Anestesia e Rianimazione 1, IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy
- 31Dept of Medicine, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon
- 32Dept of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Shenzhen Institute of Respiratory Disease, Shenzhen People's Hospital, First Affiliated Hospital of South University of Science and Technology of China, Shenzhen, China
- 33Dept of Pulmonary Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester MN, USA
- 34Dept of Medicine, Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven CT, USA
- 35Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston MA, USA
- 36Dept of Intensive Care, Amsterdam University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
- 37Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care, Dept of Medicine, Oregon Health Sciences University, Portland, OR, USA
- 38Dept of Medicine, Robert Wood Johnson University Hospital, New Brunswick NJ, USA
- 39Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea
- 40Dept of Radiology, Kansai Rosai Hospital, Amagaski, Japan
- 41Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Dept of Internal Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles CA, USA
- 42Department of Respiratory Medicine, Beaumont Hospital, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Dublin, Ireland
- 43Dept of Respiratory Medicine, Galway University Hospitals, National University of Ireland, Galway, Ireland
- 44Institute of Infectious Diseases and Infection Control, Jena University Hospital/Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, Germany
- 45Division of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Medicine, Dept of Internal Medicine, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, South Korea
- 46Dept of Anesthesia and Critical Care, Ospedale Maggiore di Lodi, Lodi, Italy
- 47Dept of Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston SC, USA
- 48Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Mount Auburn Hospital, Cambridge MA, Harvard Medical School, Boston MA, USA
- 49Infection Prevention and Clinical Epidemiology Unit at UC San Diego Health, Division of Infectious Diseases and Global Public Health, Department of Medicine, UC San Diego, San Diego CA, USA
- 50Dept of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, The Affiliated Wuxi No.2 People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Wuxi, China
- 51Dept of Respiratory Medicine, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
- 52Dept of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong, China
- 53Dept of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Tongji Hospital Tongji University, Shanghai, China
- 54Dept of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA
- Kevin C. Wilson, Dept of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine, 72 E. Concord Steet, Boston, 02118 MA, USA. E-mail: kwilson{at}thoracic.org