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Oxygen therapy for interstitial lung disease: a systematic review

Emily C. Bell, Narelle S. Cox, Nicole Goh, Ian Glaspole, Glen P. Westall, Alice Watson, Anne E. Holland
European Respiratory Review 2017 26: 160080; DOI: 10.1183/16000617.0080-2016
Emily C. Bell
1Dept of Physiotherapy, Monash University, Clayton, Australia
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Narelle S. Cox
1Dept of Physiotherapy, Monash University, Clayton, Australia
2Dept of Physiotherapy, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Australia
3Institute for Breathing and Sleep, Melbourne, Australia
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Nicole Goh
3Institute for Breathing and Sleep, Melbourne, Australia
4Respiratory and Sleep Medicine, Austin Health, Heidelberg, Australia
5General Respiratory and Transplant, Alfred Health, Melbourne, Australia
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Ian Glaspole
5General Respiratory and Transplant, Alfred Health, Melbourne, Australia
6Dept of Medicine, Monash University, Clayton, Australia
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Glen P. Westall
5General Respiratory and Transplant, Alfred Health, Melbourne, Australia
6Dept of Medicine, Monash University, Clayton, Australia
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Alice Watson
2Dept of Physiotherapy, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Australia
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Anne E. Holland
2Dept of Physiotherapy, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Australia
3Institute for Breathing and Sleep, Melbourne, Australia
7Dept of Physiotherapy, Alfred Health, Melbourne, Australia
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  • For correspondence: a.holland@alfred.org.au
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    FIGURE 1

    Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) diagram of study selection.

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    FIGURE 2

    Summary of risk of bias assessment.

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    FIGURE 3

    Effect of oxygen compared to air on modified Borg scale in randomised crossover trials.

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  • TABLE 1

    Summary of the effects of short-term oxygen compared to air in randomised trials

    OutcomeStudiesParticipantsEstimateStudy design
    During exerciseBorg dyspnoea score227−0.06 (−0.24–0.13) units lower with oxygenRandomised, placebo-controlled, crossover
    Peak work on CPET1717 (10.60–23.40) W higher with oxygenRandomised, placebo-controlled, crossover
    VO2peak on CPET17Mean 1.58 L·min−1 on oxygen versus 1.32 L·min−1 on air, p<0.05Randomised, placebo-controlled, crossover
    Cycle endurance time1166 (3.64–8.26) min longer with oxygenRandomised, placebo-controlled, crossover
    6MWD12013 (−24–50) m further with oxygenRandomised, placebo-controlled, crossover
    At rest100 mm VAS110Mean 30.2 mm on oxygen versus 48.1 mm on air, p<0.05Randomised, placebo-controlled, crossover
    • Data are presented as n or mean (95% CI), unless otherwise stated. CPET: cardiopulmonary exercise test; VO2peak: peak oxygen uptake; 6MWD: 6 min walk distance; VAS: visual analogue scale.

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    supplementary material ERR-0080-2016_suppl_material

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Oxygen therapy for interstitial lung disease: a systematic review
Emily C. Bell, Narelle S. Cox, Nicole Goh, Ian Glaspole, Glen P. Westall, Alice Watson, Anne E. Holland
European Respiratory Review Mar 2017, 26 (143) 160080; DOI: 10.1183/16000617.0080-2016

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Oxygen therapy for interstitial lung disease: a systematic review
Emily C. Bell, Narelle S. Cox, Nicole Goh, Ian Glaspole, Glen P. Westall, Alice Watson, Anne E. Holland
European Respiratory Review Mar 2017, 26 (143) 160080; DOI: 10.1183/16000617.0080-2016
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