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Follow-up and nonpharmacological management of the idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis patient

J.J. Egan
European Respiratory Review 2011 20: 114-117; DOI: 10.1183/09059180.00001811
J.J. Egan
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Abstract

Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a chronic, progressive, fatal form of diffuse interstitial lung disease. Management of IPF requires an orderly approach, with regular evaluations and implementation of both pharmacological and nonpharmacological treatments. Pulmonary rehabilitation can relieve patients from the distressing symptoms of IPF and improve quality of life. Oxygen therapy is central to treatment of all patients. Lung transplantation enhances survival in selected patients. Mechanical ventilation may be used in patients with acute exacerbations, but the prognosis is poor in these cases. Palliative care focuses on symptom management, advance directives and end-of-life planning. Patient support groups may also play an important role.

  • Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
  • lung allocation score
  • lung transplantation
  • oxygen therapy
  • palliative care
  • pulmonary rehabilitation
  • Received February 14, 2011.
  • Accepted April 13, 2011.
  • ©ERS 2011
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Follow-up and nonpharmacological management of the idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis patient
J.J. Egan
European Respiratory Review Jun 2011, 20 (120) 114-117; DOI: 10.1183/09059180.00001811

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Follow-up and nonpharmacological management of the idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis patient
J.J. Egan
European Respiratory Review Jun 2011, 20 (120) 114-117; DOI: 10.1183/09059180.00001811
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  • Article
    • Abstract
    • REHABILITATION
    • OXYGEN THERAPY
    • TRANSPLANTATION
    • MANAGEMENT OF ACUTE EXACERBATION OR RAPIDLY PROGRESSIVE IPF
    • VENTILATION
    • PALLIATIVE CARE
    • SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS
    • Acknowledgments
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  • Interstitial and orphan lung disease
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