Abstract
Cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) phase contrast imaging has undergone a wide range of changes with the development and availability of improved calibration procedures, visualization tools, and analysis methods. This article provides a comprehensive review of the current state-of-the-art in CMR phase contrast imaging methodology, clinical applications including summaries of past clinical performance, and emerging research and clinical applications that utilize today's latest technology.
Publication types
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Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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Review
MeSH terms
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Artifacts
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Blood Flow Velocity
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Coronary Artery Disease / diagnosis*
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Coronary Artery Disease / pathology
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Coronary Artery Disease / physiopathology
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Coronary Circulation
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Coronary Vessels / pathology
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Coronary Vessels / physiopathology*
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Heart Valve Diseases / diagnosis*
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Heart Valve Diseases / pathology
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Heart Valve Diseases / physiopathology
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Heart Valves / pathology
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Heart Valves / physiopathology*
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Humans
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Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted
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Magnetic Resonance Imaging*
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Models, Cardiovascular
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Myocardial Perfusion Imaging / methods*
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Predictive Value of Tests
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Prognosis
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Reproducibility of Results
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Severity of Illness Index
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Time Factors