Weaning and discontinuation of epoprostenol in children with idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension receiving concomitant bosentan

Am J Cardiol. 2004 Apr 1;93(7):943-6. doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2003.12.031.

Abstract

In 7 of 8 children with idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension treated with intravenous epoprostenol for >1 year, concomitant use of bosentan allowed a reduction of epoprostenol and decreased its associated side effects without deterioration of clinical and hemodynamic parameters. In 3 children with normal or near-normal pulmonary artery pressure on epoprostenol, the addition of bosentan allowed discontinuation of epoprostenol and stabilization of hemodynamics for up to 1 year.

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Antihypertensive Agents / administration & dosage*
  • Antihypertensive Agents / adverse effects
  • Blood Pressure / physiology
  • Bosentan
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Drug Therapy, Combination
  • Epoprostenol / administration & dosage*
  • Epoprostenol / adverse effects
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Hypertension, Pulmonary / drug therapy*
  • Hypertension, Pulmonary / physiopathology*
  • Male
  • Sulfonamides / administration & dosage*
  • Vascular Resistance / physiology

Substances

  • Antihypertensive Agents
  • Sulfonamides
  • Epoprostenol
  • Bosentan