| Cardiovascular disease |
| Hypertension |
| Coronary artery disease |
| Systolic and/or diastolic left ventricular dysfunction |
| Pulmonary hypertension |
| Peripheral vascular disease |
| Cerebrovascular disease |
| Stroke |
| Skeletal muscle dysfunction and loss of muscle mass |
| Osteoporosis, osteopenia or osteoarthritis |
| Psychological disturbances |
| Depression |
| Anxiety |
| Cognitive impairment |
| Anaemia |
| Obstructive sleep apnoea |
| Diabetes/metabolic syndrome |
| Renal insufficiency |
| Gastro-oesophageal reflux disease |
| Lung cancer |
| Infections |