| Congenital pulmonary venous stenosis |
| Circumscript pulmonary venous stenosis at the veno-atrial junctions of one or more pulmonary veins |
| Congenital hypoplasia of one or more pulmonary veins |
| Partial anomalous venous connection with stenosis of the aberrant veins |
| Cor triatriatum |
| Acquired pulmonary vein stenosis |
| Mediastinal or pulmonary neoplasms resulting in extrinsic compression of the pulmonary veins in their run through the mediastinum |
| Fibrosing mediastinitis due to mediastinal granulomatous diseases |
| Circumscript pulmonary venous stenosis as a complication of catheter-guided therapy for atrial fibrillation |
| Post-operative pulmonary vein thrombosis after lung transplantation |
| Right-sided lower lobectomy in case of drainage of the right middle lobe vein into the right inferior pulmonary vein with subsequent right middle lobe venous occlusion |
| Intraluminal growth of neoplasms in the pulmonary veins or in the left atrium |
| Post-operative stenosis after surgical correction of partial or total anomalous venous return |
| Restenosis or stent-thrombosis after interventional dilatation of pulmonary venous-stenosis |
| Functional pulmonary venous stenosis |
| Post-pneumonectomy syndrome after right-sided pneumonectomy with compression of the left pulmonary veins between the aorta and left ventricle in case of a cardiac shift into the right hemithorax |