Table. 1—

Structural and functional differences of ELR-positive CXC chemokines in the regulation of vascular remodelling

ChemokineEffect on angiogenesisRelevant structural motifReceptor through which effects on angiogenesis are mediated
CXCL1AngiogenicA-T-E-L-R-C-Q-CCXCR2
CXCL2AngiogenicA-T-E-L-R-C-Q-CCXCR2
CXCL3AngiogenicV-T-E-L-R-C-Q-CCXCR2
CXCL5AngiogenicL-R-E-L-R-C-V-CCXCR2
CXCL8AngiogenicA-K-E-L-R-C-Q-CCXCR2
  • ELR motif: a conserved amino acid sequence of Glu-Leu-Arg in the amino terminus of CXC chemokines. Reproduced from [11] with permission from the publisher.