Table. 3—

Studies performed with hydrofluoroalkane-beclomethasone dipropionate (HFA-BDP) pressurised metered-dose inhaler extra-fine aerosol

Asthma patientsFirst author [ref.]ProtocolPrimary outcomeSecondary outcomes
Moderate to severe uncontrolled with ICSAubier [152]HFA-BDP 800 μg per day; n = 101 CFC-FP 1000 μg per day; n = 97 8 weeksPeak flowSymptoms
Busse [146]HFA-BDP 100–800 μg per day; n = 50 to 56 CFC-BDP 100–800 μg per day; n = 52 to 59 6 weeksFEV1FEV1 FVC FEF25–75% Symptoms
Fairfax [153]HFA-BDP 400 μg per day; n = 88 CFC-FP 400 μg per day; n = 84 6 weeksPeak flowSymptoms HRQoL
Juniper [155]HFA-BDP 400 μg per day; n = 112 CFC-BDP 800 μg per day; n = 115 3 monthsHRQoLSymptoms
Fowler [154]HFA-BDP 400 μg per day; n = 19 FP/salmeterol DPI 200/100 μg per day; n = 20 3 monthsPD20 methacholineSymptoms HRQoL
Moderate to severe stable with ICSFireman [156]HFA-BDP; n = 354 CFC-FP; n = 119 12 monthsPeak flowSymptoms
Juniper [157]Open-labelHFA-BDP; n = 354 CFC-BDP; n = 119 12 monthsHRQoLSymptoms
Moderate to severe uncontrolled with ICS+LABAMolimard [158]Open-label HFA-BDP 800 μg per day; n = 149 FP DPI 1000 μg per day; n = 162 BUD DPI 1600 μg per day; n = 149Control of asthmaSymptoms
Thongngarm [75]Open-label HFA-BDP 320 μg per day; n = 20 CFC-FP 330 μg per day; n = 10 3 monthsNitrogen washout (closing volume)Symptoms
  • ICS: inhaled corticosteroid; LABA: long-acting β-agonist; FP: fluticasone propionate; FEV1: forced expiratory volume in 1 s; FVC: forced vital capacity; FEF25–75%: mean forced expiratory flow between 25% and 75% of FVC; HRQoL: health-related quality of life; DPI: dry powder inhaler; PD20: provocative dose causing a 20% fall in FEV1; BUD: budesonide.