Obstructive sleep apnoea/hypopnoea |
Optimisation of medical therapy of heart failure |
Weight loss |
Positive airway pressure devices CPAP Bi-level pressure for CPAP noncompliance |
Mandibular advancement |
Upper airway surgery |
Oxygen for patients noncompliant with other therapeutic options |
Central sleep apnoea |
Optimisation of medical therapy of heart failure (including cardiac resynchronisation when applicable) |
Nocturnal oxygen |
Positive airway pressure devices CPAP Bi-level pressure Pressure support servo-ventilation |
Theophylline |
Acetazloamide |
Cardiac transplantation |
CPAP: continuous positive airway pressure.