RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Direct oral anticoagulants and venous thromboembolism JF European Respiratory Review JO EUROPEAN RESPIRATORY REVIEW FD European Respiratory Society SP 295 OP 302 DO 10.1183/16000617.0025-2016 VO 25 IS 141 A1 Massimo Franchini A1 Pier Mannuccio Mannucci YR 2016 UL http://err.ersjournals.com/content/25/141/295.abstract AB Venous thromboembolism (VTE), consisting of deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism, is a major clinical concern associated with significant morbidity and mortality. The cornerstone of management of VTE is anticoagulation, and traditional anticoagulants include parenteral heparins and oral vitamin K antagonists. Recently, new oral anticoagulant drugs have been developed and licensed, including direct factor Xa inhibitors (e.g. rivaroxaban, apixaban and edoxaban) and thrombin inhibitors (e.g. dabigatran etexilate). This narrative review focusses on the characteristics of these direct anticoagulants and the main results of published clinical studies on their use in the prevention and treatment of VTE.Direct oral anticoagulants represent an addition for the management of VTE http://ow.ly/4n78VT