RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Clinically relevant subgroups in COPD and asthma JF European Respiratory Review JO EUROPEAN RESPIRATORY REVIEW FD European Respiratory Society SP 283 OP 298 DO 10.1183/16000617.00009014 VO 24 IS 136 A1 Alice M. Turner A1 Lilla Tamasi A1 Florence Schleich A1 Mehmet Hoxha A1 Ildiko Horvath A1 Renaud Louis A1 Neil Barnes YR 2015 UL http://err.ersjournals.com/content/24/136/283.abstract AB As knowledge of airways disease has grown, it has become apparent that neither chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) nor asthma is a simple, easily defined disease. In the past, treatment options for both diseases were limited; thus, there was less need to define subgroups. As treatment options have grown, so has our need to predict who will respond to new drugs. To date, identifying subgroups has been largely reported by detailed clinical characterisation or differences in pathobiology. These subgroups are commonly called “phenotypes”; however, the problem of defining what constitutes a phenotype, whether this should include comorbid diseases and how to handle changes over time has led to the term being used loosely. In this review, we describe subgroups of COPD and asthma patients whose clinical characteristics we believe have therapeutic or major prognostic implications specific to the lung, and whether these subgroups are constant over time. Finally, we will discuss whether the subgroups we describe are common to both asthma and COPD, and give some examples of how treatment might be tailored in patients where the subgroup is clear, but the label of asthma or COPD is not. Summary of subgroups of airways disease that can be found in COPD and asthma, and their management http:///ow.ly/KiDvo